The unwind of the yen carry trade on the morning of August 5th injected a level of volatility in markets reserved only for crisis periods. The carry trade involved investors borrowing yen to buy riskier assets, which is effectively a short position on the yen. This strategy had worked well in 2024 as the yen weakened during the year through July.
The Bank of Japan’s rate hike on July 31st and the US dollar sell-off (following the US labor market data release on August 2nd) resulted in a sharply stronger yen going into the weekend, which saw borrowers of the yen under stress. It seemed like much of the short base liquidated its position en masse on Monday, August 5th.
The shock to markets proved to be technical in nature as markets stepped back from the precipice of a meltdown into a more normal market environment throughout the week. The VIX Index, a measure of equity implied volatility and a common measure of market-wide uncertainty, jumped from 23 on Friday, August 2nd, to over 65 at one point. It has since largely calmed to below where it was on August 2nd.
Credit spreads, which we see as a key barometer for market stress, widened but remained low by historical standards. The lack of response by credit is a good sign that the current period of market volatility is not systemic in nature.
Expectations for Fed Policy have normalized from the levels on August 5th, with interest rate derivatives pricing in 100 basis points of cuts for the remainder of 2024. This includes a 50 bps cut at the September meeting and 25 bps at each of the November and December meetings. We believe that the Fed will commence interest rate cuts in September starting with a 25 bps cut, as economic data would have to continue to disappoint to the downside to warrant a 50 bps cut. The Fed holds its annual Jackson Hole Symposium in September, and it will be a key moment for Chair Powell to signal the Fed’s intentions.
The low level of “summer liquidity” gave way to highly volatile markets to start August, but the signal beyond the noise is clear: markets are now hyper-focused on slowing growth rather than high inflation as the main threat to the US economy. As we wrote last week in our Notes from the Desk, we believe that this focus on growth preservation rather than inflation fighting should present a good environment for fixed income, leading to lower yields and a return to being a diversifying asset versus equities.
By Komson Silapachai
Originally published August 12, 2024
For more news, information, and analysis, visit the ETF Strategist Channel.
Disclosures: This is for informational purposes only and is not intended as investment advice or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security, strategy or investment product. Although the statements of fact, information, charts, analysis and data in this report have been obtained from, and are based upon, sources Sage believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, and the underlying information, data, figures and publicly available information has not been verified or audited for accuracy or completeness by Sage. Additionally, we do not represent that the information, data, analysis and charts are accurate or complete, and as such should not be relied upon as such. All results included in this report constitute Sage’s opinions as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice due to various factors, such as market conditions. Investors should make their own decisions on investment strategies based on their specific investment objectives and financial circumstances. All investments contain risk and may lose value. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Sage Advisory Services, Ltd. Co. is a registered investment adviser that provides investment management services for a variety of institutions and high net worth individuals. For additional information on Sage and its investment management services, please view our web site at sageadvisory.com, or refer to our Form ADV, which is available upon request by calling 512.327.5530.
